Shipping Containers
May 7, 2026
Bali Pallets
May 7, 2026
Logistics Glossary
ACA
Air Cargo Automation
A computerized system used in Australia to manage air cargo coordination, reporting, and delivery processes.
Ad Valorem
A term meaning “according to value,” commonly used for freight charges or customs duties calculated as a percentage of the cargo value.
Air Container
A container specially designed for air freight transport, usually with an internal volume above 1m³ and a flat base suitable for airport roller systems.
AWB
Air Waybill
A shipping document issued by the carrier confirming receipt of goods and outlining the transport agreement between the shipper and carrier.
Arrival Notice
A notification issued by the carrier informing the consignee that the shipment or cargo has arrived.
ADR
Articles Dangereux de Route
A European agreement regulating the international transport of dangerous goods by road.
Average Adjusters
Professionals responsible for calculating and distributing shared losses or expenses between parties involved in maritime transport.
Air Cargo Automation
A computerized system used in Australia to manage air cargo coordination, reporting, and delivery processes.
Ad Valorem
A term meaning “according to value,” commonly used for freight charges or customs duties calculated as a percentage of the cargo value.
Air Container
A container specially designed for air freight transport, usually with an internal volume above 1m³ and a flat base suitable for airport roller systems.
AWB
Air Waybill
A shipping document issued by the carrier confirming receipt of goods and outlining the transport agreement between the shipper and carrier.
Arrival Notice
A notification issued by the carrier informing the consignee that the shipment or cargo has arrived.
ADR
Articles Dangereux de Route
A European agreement regulating the international transport of dangerous goods by road.
Average Adjusters
Professionals responsible for calculating and distributing shared losses or expenses between parties involved in maritime transport.
Back Haul
The return trip of a transport vehicle or carrier after completing its original delivery route.
Backletter
A letter of indemnity issued by the shipper or seller in exchange for a clean Bill of Lading.
BBB
Before Breaking Bulk
A freight payment required before cargo discharge from a vessel can begin.
Bill of Health
A certificate issued by port health authorities confirming that no contagious diseases are present and quarantine regulations have been met.
BL2 or B/L
Bill of Lading
An official transport document signed by the carrier that serves as a contract of carriage, cargo receipt, and proof of ownership of the goods.
Bill of Lading Clause
A condition, provision, or statement included within a Bill of Lading document.
Bonded
Goods stored under customs control until all applicable import duties and taxes are paid.
Bonded Warehouse
A secured warehouse where cargo is stored under customs bond before duty payment.
Bonded Store
A sealed storage area on a vessel where goods remain until the ship departs from the port or country.
Bonded Goods
Imported goods for which customs duties have not yet been paid and are awaiting clearance.
Bordereau
A document detailing the cargo carried on a road transport vehicle.
Box Pallet
A pallet structure fitted with vertical sides for securing cargo during handling and transport.
Break Bulk
The process of beginning cargo discharge from a vessel.
Break Bulk Cargo
Cargo shipped individually rather than in containers or unitized loads.
Break-even Weight
The shipment weight at which using the lower freight rate for the next weight category becomes more economical than applying the higher rate to the actual shipment weight.
Brokerage
A commission or percentage of freight paid to a broker for arranging transportation services.
Brussels Tariff Nomenclature
An older international goods classification system previously used by customs authorities, now replaced by the Harmonised System.
Buffer Stock
Stored inventory maintained to prevent shortages or supply interruptions.
Bulk Carrier
A vessel designed to transport unpackaged dry bulk cargo such as coal, grain, or minerals.
Bulk Container
A container specifically used for carrying unpackaged dry bulk materials such as grain or coal.
Bundling
The process of grouping smaller cargo items together into a single unit for easier handling and forklift movement.
Bunker
Storage compartments on a vessel used for holding fuel or other liquids.
BAF
Bunker Adjustment Factor
A surcharge applied to freight rates to offset fluctuations in fuel costs.
Bunkers
The fuel carried and used by a ship during operations and voyage.
The return trip of a transport vehicle or carrier after completing its original delivery route.
Backletter
A letter of indemnity issued by the shipper or seller in exchange for a clean Bill of Lading.
BBB
Before Breaking Bulk
A freight payment required before cargo discharge from a vessel can begin.
Bill of Health
A certificate issued by port health authorities confirming that no contagious diseases are present and quarantine regulations have been met.
BL2 or B/L
Bill of Lading
An official transport document signed by the carrier that serves as a contract of carriage, cargo receipt, and proof of ownership of the goods.
Bill of Lading Clause
A condition, provision, or statement included within a Bill of Lading document.
Bonded
Goods stored under customs control until all applicable import duties and taxes are paid.
Bonded Warehouse
A secured warehouse where cargo is stored under customs bond before duty payment.
Bonded Store
A sealed storage area on a vessel where goods remain until the ship departs from the port or country.
Bonded Goods
Imported goods for which customs duties have not yet been paid and are awaiting clearance.
Bordereau
A document detailing the cargo carried on a road transport vehicle.
Box Pallet
A pallet structure fitted with vertical sides for securing cargo during handling and transport.
Break Bulk
The process of beginning cargo discharge from a vessel.
Break Bulk Cargo
Cargo shipped individually rather than in containers or unitized loads.
Break-even Weight
The shipment weight at which using the lower freight rate for the next weight category becomes more economical than applying the higher rate to the actual shipment weight.
Brokerage
A commission or percentage of freight paid to a broker for arranging transportation services.
Brussels Tariff Nomenclature
An older international goods classification system previously used by customs authorities, now replaced by the Harmonised System.
Buffer Stock
Stored inventory maintained to prevent shortages or supply interruptions.
Bulk Carrier
A vessel designed to transport unpackaged dry bulk cargo such as coal, grain, or minerals.
Bulk Container
A container specifically used for carrying unpackaged dry bulk materials such as grain or coal.
Bundling
The process of grouping smaller cargo items together into a single unit for easier handling and forklift movement.
Bunker
Storage compartments on a vessel used for holding fuel or other liquids.
BAF
Bunker Adjustment Factor
A surcharge applied to freight rates to offset fluctuations in fuel costs.
Bunkers
The fuel carried and used by a ship during operations and voyage.
Cabotage
The transportation of cargo between two locations within the same country by a foreign-registered carrier or vehicle.
CAD
Cash Against Documents
A payment arrangement where the buyer receives shipping documents after payment has been made, allowing cargo delivery collection.
CAF
Currency Adjustment Factor
A freight surcharge or discount applied to compensate for changes in currency exchange rates.
Call
A vessel’s scheduled visit or stop at a port during its voyage.
Cargo
All goods or merchandise transported by sea, air, rail, or road, excluding personal baggage, mail, and operational supplies.
Cargo Assembly
The process of gathering separate cargo packages together for shipment as a single consignment.
Cargo Disassembly
The separation of cargo consignments for customs inspection or other official procedures.
Cargo Handling
Any activity involving the loading, unloading, movement, or physical handling of cargo.
Cargo Unit
Any transport item such as a container or pallet used for carrying goods and not permanently attached to a vessel.
Carriage
The transportation of goods from one place to another.
Carrier
The company or party responsible for transporting cargo or goods.
Carrier Haulage
An inland transportation service arranged and operated by the sea carrier.
COD
Cash On Delivery
A payment method where payment is made when the goods are delivered.
CBM
Cubic Metres
A unit of measurement used to calculate cargo volume.
CBFT or CFT
Cubic Feet
A unit used to measure cargo volume in cubic feet.
Cell
A designated space onboard a container vessel where a container is stowed.
Cell Position
A unique identification reference showing the exact location of a container onboard a vessel.
Cellular Vessel
A vessel specially designed to transport shipping containers.
Certificate of Origin
A document confirming the country where the cargo or goods were produced or manufactured.
CFR or C&F
Cost and Freight
A trade term where the seller covers the cost and freight charges to the destination port.
Charter Party
An agreement where a shipowner provides part or all of a vessel’s cargo space to a charterer.
Charterer
The individual or company that hires or leases a vessel or aircraft under a charter agreement.
CIF
Cost, Insurance & Freight
A trade term where the seller pays the cost, insurance, and freight charges to the named destination port.
CIP
Carriage and Insurance Paid To
A shipping term where the seller pays transportation and insurance costs to the agreed destination.
Clean Bill of Lading
A Bill of Lading issued after cargo inspection confirms there is no visible damage, shortage, or irregularity.
Clearance Terminal
A terminal facility equipped for customs clearance procedures.
CWE
Cleared Without Examination
A customs status indicating goods have been cleared without physical inspection.
Closed Ventilated Container
A closed shipping container fitted with natural or mechanical ventilation systems.
COA
Contract of Affreightment
An agreement for the transportation of goods by sea over a specified period or quantity.
COGSA
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act
Legislation governing the rights and responsibilities related to sea cargo transport.
Combined Transport
The movement of cargo using multiple transportation modes such as sea, rail, and road.
CTD
Combined Transport Document
A transport document covering shipment by more than one transport mode.
CTO
Combined Transport Operator
A carrier responsible for managing cargo transport through multiple transport methods.
Commodity Box Rate
A freight rate quoted per container for a specific commodity type.
Commodity Code
A classification code used within the Harmonised System to identify specific cargo types.
Commodity Item Number
A reference number used in air freight to determine applicable cargo rates.
Connecting Carrier
An intermediary carrier responsible for transferring cargo to the next stage of transport.
Consignee
The person or company named in the shipping documents to receive the cargo.
Consignment
A shipment of goods sent from one consignor to one consignee under a single reference.
Consignment Instructions
Instructions detailing the handling, movement, delivery, or stowage requirements for cargo.
Consignment Note
A transport document outlining shipment details and signed by the inland carrier as proof of receipt.
Consolidated Container
A container holding cargo shipments from multiple shippers for delivery to one or more consignees.
Consolidation Point
A location where smaller cargo shipments are combined into larger consignments.
Consolidator
A company specializing in combining multiple cargo shipments into one load.
Consular Invoice
An invoice certified by a consul or embassy for goods exported to another country.
Container
Standardized cargo transport equipment designed according to ISO specifications.
Container Bolster
A flat container platform without side walls or corner fittings, commonly used for roll-on roll-off cargo.
Container Chassis
A trailer specifically designed for transporting shipping containers by road.
Container Depot
A storage facility for empty shipping containers.
CFS
Container Freight Station
A facility where export cargo is loaded into containers and import cargo is unloaded from containers.
CLP
Container Load Plan
A detailed loading sequence and arrangement plan for cargo inside a container.
Container Manifest
A document listing all cargo contents loaded inside a container.
Container Number
The unique identification code assigned to a shipping container.
Container Terminal
A facility where containers are transferred between ships, trucks, and rail systems.
CY
Container Yard
A designated storage area for shipping containers within a terminal or port.
Containerised
Cargo that has been packed and transported inside shipping containers.
Contract of Affreightment
An agreement covering the transport of goods by sea between parties.
Contractual Port of Loading
A port referenced in shipping agreements even if the vessel does not physically call there directly.
COP
Custom Of Port
Local operational rules, practices, or procedures followed at a specific port.
CPT
Carriage Paid To
A shipping term where the seller pays freight charges to the agreed destination.
CROB
Cargo Remaining on Board
Cargo that stays onboard the vessel at a particular port without being discharged.
CRT
Cargo Retention Clauses
Contract clauses covering responsibilities related to retained cargo.
CIM
Convention Internationale Concernant le Transport des Marchandises par Chemin de Fer
An international railway agreement governing the transport of goods by rail in Europe.
CMR
Convention Relative au Contrat de Transport International de Marchandise par Route
An international convention regulating cross-border road transport of goods and carrier liabilities.
Customs Broker
A specialist who manages customs documentation and clearance procedures on behalf of importers or exporters.
Customs Clearance Agent
An agent authorized to handle customs clearance procedures for cargo consignees.
The transportation of cargo between two locations within the same country by a foreign-registered carrier or vehicle.
CAD
Cash Against Documents
A payment arrangement where the buyer receives shipping documents after payment has been made, allowing cargo delivery collection.
CAF
Currency Adjustment Factor
A freight surcharge or discount applied to compensate for changes in currency exchange rates.
Call
A vessel’s scheduled visit or stop at a port during its voyage.
Cargo
All goods or merchandise transported by sea, air, rail, or road, excluding personal baggage, mail, and operational supplies.
Cargo Assembly
The process of gathering separate cargo packages together for shipment as a single consignment.
Cargo Disassembly
The separation of cargo consignments for customs inspection or other official procedures.
Cargo Handling
Any activity involving the loading, unloading, movement, or physical handling of cargo.
Cargo Unit
Any transport item such as a container or pallet used for carrying goods and not permanently attached to a vessel.
Carriage
The transportation of goods from one place to another.
Carrier
The company or party responsible for transporting cargo or goods.
Carrier Haulage
An inland transportation service arranged and operated by the sea carrier.
COD
Cash On Delivery
A payment method where payment is made when the goods are delivered.
CBM
Cubic Metres
A unit of measurement used to calculate cargo volume.
CBFT or CFT
Cubic Feet
A unit used to measure cargo volume in cubic feet.
Cell
A designated space onboard a container vessel where a container is stowed.
Cell Position
A unique identification reference showing the exact location of a container onboard a vessel.
Cellular Vessel
A vessel specially designed to transport shipping containers.
Certificate of Origin
A document confirming the country where the cargo or goods were produced or manufactured.
CFR or C&F
Cost and Freight
A trade term where the seller covers the cost and freight charges to the destination port.
Charter Party
An agreement where a shipowner provides part or all of a vessel’s cargo space to a charterer.
Charterer
The individual or company that hires or leases a vessel or aircraft under a charter agreement.
CIF
Cost, Insurance & Freight
A trade term where the seller pays the cost, insurance, and freight charges to the named destination port.
CIP
Carriage and Insurance Paid To
A shipping term where the seller pays transportation and insurance costs to the agreed destination.
Clean Bill of Lading
A Bill of Lading issued after cargo inspection confirms there is no visible damage, shortage, or irregularity.
Clearance Terminal
A terminal facility equipped for customs clearance procedures.
CWE
Cleared Without Examination
A customs status indicating goods have been cleared without physical inspection.
Closed Ventilated Container
A closed shipping container fitted with natural or mechanical ventilation systems.
COA
Contract of Affreightment
An agreement for the transportation of goods by sea over a specified period or quantity.
COGSA
Carriage of Goods by Sea Act
Legislation governing the rights and responsibilities related to sea cargo transport.
Combined Transport
The movement of cargo using multiple transportation modes such as sea, rail, and road.
CTD
Combined Transport Document
A transport document covering shipment by more than one transport mode.
CTO
Combined Transport Operator
A carrier responsible for managing cargo transport through multiple transport methods.
Commodity Box Rate
A freight rate quoted per container for a specific commodity type.
Commodity Code
A classification code used within the Harmonised System to identify specific cargo types.
Commodity Item Number
A reference number used in air freight to determine applicable cargo rates.
Connecting Carrier
An intermediary carrier responsible for transferring cargo to the next stage of transport.
Consignee
The person or company named in the shipping documents to receive the cargo.
Consignment
A shipment of goods sent from one consignor to one consignee under a single reference.
Consignment Instructions
Instructions detailing the handling, movement, delivery, or stowage requirements for cargo.
Consignment Note
A transport document outlining shipment details and signed by the inland carrier as proof of receipt.
Consolidated Container
A container holding cargo shipments from multiple shippers for delivery to one or more consignees.
Consolidation Point
A location where smaller cargo shipments are combined into larger consignments.
Consolidator
A company specializing in combining multiple cargo shipments into one load.
Consular Invoice
An invoice certified by a consul or embassy for goods exported to another country.
Container
Standardized cargo transport equipment designed according to ISO specifications.
Container Bolster
A flat container platform without side walls or corner fittings, commonly used for roll-on roll-off cargo.
Container Chassis
A trailer specifically designed for transporting shipping containers by road.
Container Depot
A storage facility for empty shipping containers.
CFS
Container Freight Station
A facility where export cargo is loaded into containers and import cargo is unloaded from containers.
CLP
Container Load Plan
A detailed loading sequence and arrangement plan for cargo inside a container.
Container Manifest
A document listing all cargo contents loaded inside a container.
Container Number
The unique identification code assigned to a shipping container.
Container Terminal
A facility where containers are transferred between ships, trucks, and rail systems.
CY
Container Yard
A designated storage area for shipping containers within a terminal or port.
Containerised
Cargo that has been packed and transported inside shipping containers.
Contract of Affreightment
An agreement covering the transport of goods by sea between parties.
Contractual Port of Loading
A port referenced in shipping agreements even if the vessel does not physically call there directly.
COP
Custom Of Port
Local operational rules, practices, or procedures followed at a specific port.
CPT
Carriage Paid To
A shipping term where the seller pays freight charges to the agreed destination.
CROB
Cargo Remaining on Board
Cargo that stays onboard the vessel at a particular port without being discharged.
CRT
Cargo Retention Clauses
Contract clauses covering responsibilities related to retained cargo.
CIM
Convention Internationale Concernant le Transport des Marchandises par Chemin de Fer
An international railway agreement governing the transport of goods by rail in Europe.
CMR
Convention Relative au Contrat de Transport International de Marchandise par Route
An international convention regulating cross-border road transport of goods and carrier liabilities.
Customs Broker
A specialist who manages customs documentation and clearance procedures on behalf of importers or exporters.
Customs Clearance Agent
An agent authorized to handle customs clearance procedures for cargo consignees.
DAF
Deliver At Frontier
An Incoterm where the seller delivers goods to a specified border location before customs clearance in the destination country.
Dangerous Goods Declaration
A document containing details of hazardous cargo and confirming that packing, labeling, and transport regulations have been properly followed.
Dangerous Goods Packing Certificate
A certificate confirming that dangerous cargo has been packed, secured, and stowed according to IMDG regulations.
DDU
Delivered Duty Unpaid
A shipping term where the seller delivers goods to the destination, while the buyer is responsible for import duties and taxes.
DDP
Delivered Duty Paid
A shipping term where the seller is responsible for all transport costs, import duties, and taxes until delivery.
DFRT
Deadfreight
Freight charges paid for reserved cargo space that was not fully used.
DWT
Deadweight
The total carrying capacity of a vessel including cargo, fuel, water, provisions, and equipment.
Declared Value for Carriage
The cargo value declared by the shipper for calculating freight charges or carrier liability in case of loss or damage.
Delivery Instruction
A document containing instructions related to the delivery of cargo or goods.
Delivery Note
A document issued as proof that products or cargo have been delivered to the customer.
Demise Charter or Bareboat Charter
A charter agreement where the entire vessel is leased to another party for a specified period.
DEM
Demurrage (Quay Rent)
Charges incurred when cargo or a vessel remains at the port beyond the agreed loading or unloading period.
Detention
The holding of transport equipment such as containers beyond the permitted free usage time.
Detention Charge
Additional fees charged when equipment usage exceeds the allowed free time period.
DEQ
Delivered Ex Quay
A trade term where the seller delivers goods to the quay at the destination port.
DES
Delivered Ex Ship
A shipping term where goods are delivered onboard the vessel at the destination port before unloading.
DEV
Deviation
A situation where a vessel changes or departs from its planned route or voyage course.
Disbursement
Expenses paid by a ship’s agent at a port on behalf of the carrier and later recovered from the carrier.
Discharge
The unloading of cargo from a vessel, aircraft, or transport vehicle.
Delivery Order - DO
A document issued in exchange for the Bill of Lading authorizing cargo release to the consignee.
Dock Receipt
A receipt issued by the port confirming that goods have been received for shipment.
Domestic Carriage
The transportation of cargo where both origin and destination are within the same country.
Door to Airport
A shipping service where cargo is collected from the supplier’s location and delivered to the destination airport, with customs clearance and local delivery handled by the receiver.
Door to Door Transport
A complete shipping service where cargo is collected from the supplier and delivered directly to the receiver’s address after customs clearance.
Drawback
A refund of customs or excise duties paid on imported goods that are later re-exported.
Drayage
The short-distance transport of cargo, often between ports, warehouses, or rail terminals.
Drop Off Charge
Fees charged for handling, returning, or storing leased containers at a terminal or depot.
Dry Bulk Container
A container specifically designed for transporting unpackaged dry cargo such as grain or powder materials.
Dunnage
Materials used to secure and protect cargo from movement or damage during transport.
Duty Free Zone
A designated area where goods may be stored, processed, or handled without paying import duties or taxes.
Deliver At Frontier
An Incoterm where the seller delivers goods to a specified border location before customs clearance in the destination country.
Dangerous Goods Declaration
A document containing details of hazardous cargo and confirming that packing, labeling, and transport regulations have been properly followed.
Dangerous Goods Packing Certificate
A certificate confirming that dangerous cargo has been packed, secured, and stowed according to IMDG regulations.
DDU
Delivered Duty Unpaid
A shipping term where the seller delivers goods to the destination, while the buyer is responsible for import duties and taxes.
DDP
Delivered Duty Paid
A shipping term where the seller is responsible for all transport costs, import duties, and taxes until delivery.
DFRT
Deadfreight
Freight charges paid for reserved cargo space that was not fully used.
DWT
Deadweight
The total carrying capacity of a vessel including cargo, fuel, water, provisions, and equipment.
Declared Value for Carriage
The cargo value declared by the shipper for calculating freight charges or carrier liability in case of loss or damage.
Delivery Instruction
A document containing instructions related to the delivery of cargo or goods.
Delivery Note
A document issued as proof that products or cargo have been delivered to the customer.
Demise Charter or Bareboat Charter
A charter agreement where the entire vessel is leased to another party for a specified period.
DEM
Demurrage (Quay Rent)
Charges incurred when cargo or a vessel remains at the port beyond the agreed loading or unloading period.
Detention
The holding of transport equipment such as containers beyond the permitted free usage time.
Detention Charge
Additional fees charged when equipment usage exceeds the allowed free time period.
DEQ
Delivered Ex Quay
A trade term where the seller delivers goods to the quay at the destination port.
DES
Delivered Ex Ship
A shipping term where goods are delivered onboard the vessel at the destination port before unloading.
DEV
Deviation
A situation where a vessel changes or departs from its planned route or voyage course.
Disbursement
Expenses paid by a ship’s agent at a port on behalf of the carrier and later recovered from the carrier.
Discharge
The unloading of cargo from a vessel, aircraft, or transport vehicle.
Delivery Order - DO
A document issued in exchange for the Bill of Lading authorizing cargo release to the consignee.
Dock Receipt
A receipt issued by the port confirming that goods have been received for shipment.
Domestic Carriage
The transportation of cargo where both origin and destination are within the same country.
Door to Airport
A shipping service where cargo is collected from the supplier’s location and delivered to the destination airport, with customs clearance and local delivery handled by the receiver.
Door to Door Transport
A complete shipping service where cargo is collected from the supplier and delivered directly to the receiver’s address after customs clearance.
Drawback
A refund of customs or excise duties paid on imported goods that are later re-exported.
Drayage
The short-distance transport of cargo, often between ports, warehouses, or rail terminals.
Drop Off Charge
Fees charged for handling, returning, or storing leased containers at a terminal or depot.
Dry Bulk Container
A container specifically designed for transporting unpackaged dry cargo such as grain or powder materials.
Dunnage
Materials used to secure and protect cargo from movement or damage during transport.
Duty Free Zone
A designated area where goods may be stored, processed, or handled without paying import duties or taxes.
Endorsement
The transfer of ownership or delivery rights of cargo documents to another party.
ETA
Estimated Time of Arrival
The expected date and time when a vessel, aircraft, or shipment is scheduled to arrive at its destination.
ETD
Estimated Time of Departure
The planned or expected departure time of a vessel, aircraft, or shipment from its origin point.
ETC
Estimated Time of Completion
The projected time when loading, unloading, or a transport operation will be completed.
ETS
Estimated Time of Sailing
The scheduled or anticipated time when a vessel is expected to sail from the port.
EXW
Ex Works
An Incoterm where the seller makes goods available at their premises, and the buyer handles all transportation and export responsibilities.
Export Licence
An official government document granting permission to export specific goods to another country.
The transfer of ownership or delivery rights of cargo documents to another party.
ETA
Estimated Time of Arrival
The expected date and time when a vessel, aircraft, or shipment is scheduled to arrive at its destination.
ETD
Estimated Time of Departure
The planned or expected departure time of a vessel, aircraft, or shipment from its origin point.
ETC
Estimated Time of Completion
The projected time when loading, unloading, or a transport operation will be completed.
ETS
Estimated Time of Sailing
The scheduled or anticipated time when a vessel is expected to sail from the port.
EXW
Ex Works
An Incoterm where the seller makes goods available at their premises, and the buyer handles all transportation and export responsibilities.
Export Licence
An official government document granting permission to export specific goods to another country.
FAS
Free Alongside Ship
A trade term where the seller delivers goods next to the vessel at the port, while the buyer handles loading costs and shipping risks.
FCA
Free Carrier
An Incoterm where the seller delivers goods to a carrier or nominated location arranged by the buyer.
FCL
Full Container Load
A shipment where a full container is exclusively used by one shipper and delivered as a sealed unit to the consignee.
FCC
Fully Cellular Container Ship
A vessel specifically designed for carrying shipping containers only.
FD or FDIS
Free Discharge
A shipping term indicating discharge costs are included or covered under agreed conditions.
FDD
Freight Demurrage Deadfreight
A freight-related charge covering demurrage or unused cargo space costs.
FDESP
Free Despatch
A term indicating no additional charge for dispatch or early cargo handling.
FILO
Free In / Liner Out
A freight arrangement where the shipper pays loading costs and the carrier pays unloading costs.
FIO
Free In / Out
A shipping term where the shipper covers both loading and unloading expenses.
FIOS
Free In / Out Stowed
A freight agreement where the shipper pays loading, unloading, and cargo stowage costs.
FIOST
Free In / Out and Trimmed
A shipping term where the shipper pays for loading, unloading, stowage, and trimming expenses.
FIOT
Free In / Out and Trimmed
A freight arrangement where loading, unloading, and trimming costs are covered by the shipper.
FTL
Full Truck Load
A shipment that occupies the entire capacity of a truck.
Feeder
A smaller vessel used to transport cargo between regional ports and larger mainline shipping ports.
Flat Bed Trailer
A trailer with a flat open platform and no side walls or roof structure.
Flat Rack Container
A container with fixed end walls and open sides, commonly used for oversized cargo.
FOB
Free on Board
A trade term where the seller delivers goods onto the vessel, while the buyer assumes costs and risks after loading.
FEU
Forty Foot Equivalent Unit
A standard measurement unit representing one 40-foot shipping container.
Forwarder / Freight Forwarder
A company or agent responsible for arranging cargo transportation and shipping services.
Four Way Pallet
A pallet designed for forklift access from all four sides.
FREE OUT
A sea freight term meaning cargo discharge costs are not charged to the cargo owner.
FTZ
Free Trade Zone
A designated area where goods may be stored or traded without import duties or taxes.
FAK
Freight All Kinds
A freight rate applied regardless of the type of commodity being shipped.
Freight Collect
Freight charges that are paid by the consignee at the destination.
Freight Costs
Expenses related to transporting goods, including packing, documentation, loading, unloading, and insurance.
Freight Prepaid
Freight charges paid in advance by the consignor or shipper before transport.
Free Alongside Ship
A trade term where the seller delivers goods next to the vessel at the port, while the buyer handles loading costs and shipping risks.
FCA
Free Carrier
An Incoterm where the seller delivers goods to a carrier or nominated location arranged by the buyer.
FCL
Full Container Load
A shipment where a full container is exclusively used by one shipper and delivered as a sealed unit to the consignee.
FCC
Fully Cellular Container Ship
A vessel specifically designed for carrying shipping containers only.
FD or FDIS
Free Discharge
A shipping term indicating discharge costs are included or covered under agreed conditions.
FDD
Freight Demurrage Deadfreight
A freight-related charge covering demurrage or unused cargo space costs.
FDESP
Free Despatch
A term indicating no additional charge for dispatch or early cargo handling.
FILO
Free In / Liner Out
A freight arrangement where the shipper pays loading costs and the carrier pays unloading costs.
FIO
Free In / Out
A shipping term where the shipper covers both loading and unloading expenses.
FIOS
Free In / Out Stowed
A freight agreement where the shipper pays loading, unloading, and cargo stowage costs.
FIOST
Free In / Out and Trimmed
A shipping term where the shipper pays for loading, unloading, stowage, and trimming expenses.
FIOT
Free In / Out and Trimmed
A freight arrangement where loading, unloading, and trimming costs are covered by the shipper.
FTL
Full Truck Load
A shipment that occupies the entire capacity of a truck.
Feeder
A smaller vessel used to transport cargo between regional ports and larger mainline shipping ports.
Flat Bed Trailer
A trailer with a flat open platform and no side walls or roof structure.
Flat Rack Container
A container with fixed end walls and open sides, commonly used for oversized cargo.
FOB
Free on Board
A trade term where the seller delivers goods onto the vessel, while the buyer assumes costs and risks after loading.
FEU
Forty Foot Equivalent Unit
A standard measurement unit representing one 40-foot shipping container.
Forwarder / Freight Forwarder
A company or agent responsible for arranging cargo transportation and shipping services.
Four Way Pallet
A pallet designed for forklift access from all four sides.
FREE OUT
A sea freight term meaning cargo discharge costs are not charged to the cargo owner.
FTZ
Free Trade Zone
A designated area where goods may be stored or traded without import duties or taxes.
FAK
Freight All Kinds
A freight rate applied regardless of the type of commodity being shipped.
Freight Collect
Freight charges that are paid by the consignee at the destination.
Freight Costs
Expenses related to transporting goods, including packing, documentation, loading, unloading, and insurance.
Freight Prepaid
Freight charges paid in advance by the consignor or shipper before transport.
G/A
General Average
A maritime principle allowing the ship’s master to sacrifice cargo or incur extraordinary expenses to protect the vessel and remaining cargo during an emergency.
General Cargo
Standard cargo such as cartons, crates, bags, or pallets that can be transported as break-bulk or inside containers.
GCR
General Cargo Rate
The standard freight rate charged for transporting general cargo.
General Purpose Container
A standard shipping container designed for carrying general cargo without special handling requirements.
GRT
Gross Tonnage
A measurement representing the total internal volume or overall size of a vessel.
Groupage
The process of combining several smaller shipments into one larger consolidated load.
General Average
A maritime principle allowing the ship’s master to sacrifice cargo or incur extraordinary expenses to protect the vessel and remaining cargo during an emergency.
General Cargo
Standard cargo such as cartons, crates, bags, or pallets that can be transported as break-bulk or inside containers.
GCR
General Cargo Rate
The standard freight rate charged for transporting general cargo.
General Purpose Container
A standard shipping container designed for carrying general cargo without special handling requirements.
GRT
Gross Tonnage
A measurement representing the total internal volume or overall size of a vessel.
Groupage
The process of combining several smaller shipments into one larger consolidated load.
Hague Protocol
An amendment to the 1955 Warsaw Convention relating to international air cargo transport regulations and carrier responsibilities.
Hague Rules
An international convention established in 1924 to define carrier responsibilities and protect cargo owners in sea transport.
Half Height Container
A reduced-height container, usually open-top, designed for transporting heavy or dense cargo.
HS
Harmonised System
An international numeric classification system used to identify goods for customs, trade, import, export, and statistical purposes.
Haulage
The inland transportation of cargo or containers between specific locations.
Haulier
A road transport company or operator responsible for moving cargo by truck.
HAWB
House Air Waybill
An air freight document issued by a freight forwarder for cargo shipment handling.
Heavy Lift
Cargo that requires special lifting equipment and handling procedures due to its size or weight.
Heavy Lift Vessel
A vessel specially built to transport oversized or extremely heavy cargo.
Hot Hatch
A loading arrangement that allows containers to be discharged quickly with priority at the destination port.
House to House Transport
A transport service where cargo is delivered directly from the sender’s location to the receiver’s address.
An amendment to the 1955 Warsaw Convention relating to international air cargo transport regulations and carrier responsibilities.
Hague Rules
An international convention established in 1924 to define carrier responsibilities and protect cargo owners in sea transport.
Half Height Container
A reduced-height container, usually open-top, designed for transporting heavy or dense cargo.
HS
Harmonised System
An international numeric classification system used to identify goods for customs, trade, import, export, and statistical purposes.
Haulage
The inland transportation of cargo or containers between specific locations.
Haulier
A road transport company or operator responsible for moving cargo by truck.
HAWB
House Air Waybill
An air freight document issued by a freight forwarder for cargo shipment handling.
Heavy Lift
Cargo that requires special lifting equipment and handling procedures due to its size or weight.
Heavy Lift Vessel
A vessel specially built to transport oversized or extremely heavy cargo.
Hot Hatch
A loading arrangement that allows containers to be discharged quickly with priority at the destination port.
House to House Transport
A transport service where cargo is delivered directly from the sender’s location to the receiver’s address.
Implants
A staff member placed within another company’s premises to provide operational or logistics support services.
Incoterms
International commercial terms that define responsibilities, costs, and risks between buyers and sellers in global trade.
Indemnification
Compensation provided to cover losses, damages, or expenses incurred by another party.
ICD
Inland Clearance Depot
An inland customs facility where cargo can be processed and cleared away from the seaport or airport.
Intermodal Transport
The transportation of cargo using multiple transport modes without directly handling the goods during transfer.
IATA
International Air Transport Association
A global organization that regulates and supports commercial airline operations and air cargo standards.
IMDG Code
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code
International regulations established by the IMO for the safe transport of dangerous goods by sea.
A staff member placed within another company’s premises to provide operational or logistics support services.
Incoterms
International commercial terms that define responsibilities, costs, and risks between buyers and sellers in global trade.
Indemnification
Compensation provided to cover losses, damages, or expenses incurred by another party.
ICD
Inland Clearance Depot
An inland customs facility where cargo can be processed and cleared away from the seaport or airport.
Intermodal Transport
The transportation of cargo using multiple transport modes without directly handling the goods during transfer.
IATA
International Air Transport Association
A global organization that regulates and supports commercial airline operations and air cargo standards.
IMDG Code
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code
International regulations established by the IMO for the safe transport of dangerous goods by sea.
KNOT
A nautical unit used to measure speed at sea, equal to one nautical mile per hour.
A nautical unit used to measure speed at sea, equal to one nautical mile per hour.
Land Bridge
A land transportation route used before or after sea freight movement as part of an international shipment.
Lay Days / Lay Time
The agreed period allowed for loading or unloading cargo from a vessel.
LCL
Less than Container Load
A shipment that does not occupy an entire shipping container and is consolidated with other cargo.
LTL
Less than Truck Load
A shipment that does not require the full capacity of a truck.
LOI
Letter of Indemnity
A document in which one party agrees to compensate another for potential losses or liabilities.
LOLO
Lift-On Lift-Off
A cargo handling method where containers are lifted on and off vessels using cranes or lifting equipment.
Lighter
A barge or small vessel used to transport cargo within ports or waterways.
Lighter Aboard Ship
A vessel specially designed to carry barges or lighters onboard.
Lighterage
The transport of cargo within a port area using barges or smaller vessels.
Liner Conference
A group of shipping carriers operating on the same trade route under agreed freight rates and service conditions.
LIFO
Liner In Free Out
A freight arrangement where loading costs are included in the freight rate, but unloading costs are excluded.
Liner Service
A regular scheduled shipping service operating between specific ports.
Liner Shipping Company
A shipping company providing scheduled cargo transport services by sea.
LS (or LUMPS)
Lump Sum Freight
A fixed freight amount agreed for chartering a vessel regardless of the cargo quantity within agreed limits.
A land transportation route used before or after sea freight movement as part of an international shipment.
Lay Days / Lay Time
The agreed period allowed for loading or unloading cargo from a vessel.
LCL
Less than Container Load
A shipment that does not occupy an entire shipping container and is consolidated with other cargo.
LTL
Less than Truck Load
A shipment that does not require the full capacity of a truck.
LOI
Letter of Indemnity
A document in which one party agrees to compensate another for potential losses or liabilities.
LOLO
Lift-On Lift-Off
A cargo handling method where containers are lifted on and off vessels using cranes or lifting equipment.
Lighter
A barge or small vessel used to transport cargo within ports or waterways.
Lighter Aboard Ship
A vessel specially designed to carry barges or lighters onboard.
Lighterage
The transport of cargo within a port area using barges or smaller vessels.
Liner Conference
A group of shipping carriers operating on the same trade route under agreed freight rates and service conditions.
LIFO
Liner In Free Out
A freight arrangement where loading costs are included in the freight rate, but unloading costs are excluded.
Liner Service
A regular scheduled shipping service operating between specific ports.
Liner Shipping Company
A shipping company providing scheduled cargo transport services by sea.
LS (or LUMPS)
Lump Sum Freight
A fixed freight amount agreed for chartering a vessel regardless of the cargo quantity within agreed limits.
Manifest
A shipping document containing detailed information and inventory of all cargo loaded onboard a vessel, aircraft, or vehicle.
MAWB
Master Air Waybill
An air freight document issued by an airline for the transportation of consolidated cargo shipments.
MOA
Memorandum of Agreement
A formal agreement outlining terms and conditions between involved parties.
Mate's Receipt
A receipt issued by a vessel’s chief officer confirming cargo has been loaded onboard before the Bill of Lading is released.
Measurement Tonne
A freight measurement equivalent to one cubic metre of cargo volume.
Merchant Haulage
Inland transportation of cargo arranged directly by the cargo owner or merchant.
Minimum Charge
The lowest freight amount charged for transporting a shipment regardless of size or weight.
Mixed Consignment
A shipment containing different types of goods or commodities packed together or in separate packages.
MT
Metric Tonne
A unit of weight equal to 1,000 kilograms.
Multi Purpose Vessel
A vessel designed to transport multiple cargo types such as bulk, containerized, heavy, or general cargo.
Multimodal Transport
The transportation of cargo using two or more different transport methods under a single arrangement.
MTO/Carrier
Multimodal Transport Operator / Carrier
The party responsible for managing and performing cargo transportation under a transport contract using multiple transport modes.
A shipping document containing detailed information and inventory of all cargo loaded onboard a vessel, aircraft, or vehicle.
MAWB
Master Air Waybill
An air freight document issued by an airline for the transportation of consolidated cargo shipments.
MOA
Memorandum of Agreement
A formal agreement outlining terms and conditions between involved parties.
Mate's Receipt
A receipt issued by a vessel’s chief officer confirming cargo has been loaded onboard before the Bill of Lading is released.
Measurement Tonne
A freight measurement equivalent to one cubic metre of cargo volume.
Merchant Haulage
Inland transportation of cargo arranged directly by the cargo owner or merchant.
Minimum Charge
The lowest freight amount charged for transporting a shipment regardless of size or weight.
Mixed Consignment
A shipment containing different types of goods or commodities packed together or in separate packages.
MT
Metric Tonne
A unit of weight equal to 1,000 kilograms.
Multi Purpose Vessel
A vessel designed to transport multiple cargo types such as bulk, containerized, heavy, or general cargo.
Multimodal Transport
The transportation of cargo using two or more different transport methods under a single arrangement.
MTO/Carrier
Multimodal Transport Operator / Carrier
The party responsible for managing and performing cargo transportation under a transport contract using multiple transport modes.
Negotiable
A document or instrument that can be transferred to another party through delivery or endorsement for value.
NM
Nautical Mile
A unit of distance used in marine and air navigation, equal to approximately 1.852 kilometres.
NVOCC
Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier
A company that arranges cargo transportation and issues its own Bill of Lading without operating its own vessels.
NOR
Notice of Readiness
A formal notice issued by the vessel’s master informing the charterer that the vessel is ready for loading or unloading operations.
Notify Address
The address of the person or company that will receive arrival notifications for the cargo shipment.
Notify Party
The designated person or company to be informed once the cargo arrives at its destination.
A document or instrument that can be transferred to another party through delivery or endorsement for value.
NM
Nautical Mile
A unit of distance used in marine and air navigation, equal to approximately 1.852 kilometres.
NVOCC
Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier
A company that arranges cargo transportation and issues its own Bill of Lading without operating its own vessels.
NOR
Notice of Readiness
A formal notice issued by the vessel’s master informing the charterer that the vessel is ready for loading or unloading operations.
Notify Address
The address of the person or company that will receive arrival notifications for the cargo shipment.
Notify Party
The designated person or company to be informed once the cargo arrives at its destination.
Open Sided Container
A container designed with side openings covered by tarpaulin, allowing easier loading and unloading of oversized cargo.
Open Top Container
A shipping container with a removable or flexible roof, suitable for cargo loaded from the top.
Optional Port
A port that a vessel may choose to call at during its voyage depending on operational requirements.
Out of Gauge Cargo
Cargo that exceeds the standard dimensions of a regular shipping container.
Outsider
A carrier operating on a trade route without being part of the established liner conference group.
Outturn Report
A report detailing the condition and quantity of cargo discharged, including any shortages or damages compared to the manifest.
Overheight Cargo
Cargo exceeding the maximum height limit of a standard 20’ or 40’ container.
Overlength Cargo
Cargo exceeding the standard length dimensions of a shipping container.
Overwidth Cargo
Cargo exceeding the standard width dimensions of a shipping container.
A container designed with side openings covered by tarpaulin, allowing easier loading and unloading of oversized cargo.
Open Top Container
A shipping container with a removable or flexible roof, suitable for cargo loaded from the top.
Optional Port
A port that a vessel may choose to call at during its voyage depending on operational requirements.
Out of Gauge Cargo
Cargo that exceeds the standard dimensions of a regular shipping container.
Outsider
A carrier operating on a trade route without being part of the established liner conference group.
Outturn Report
A report detailing the condition and quantity of cargo discharged, including any shortages or damages compared to the manifest.
Overheight Cargo
Cargo exceeding the maximum height limit of a standard 20’ or 40’ container.
Overlength Cargo
Cargo exceeding the standard length dimensions of a shipping container.
Overwidth Cargo
Cargo exceeding the standard width dimensions of a shipping container.
P&I
Protection and Indemnity Insurance
Insurance coverage that protects shipowners and carriers against third-party liabilities and maritime risks.
Packing Unit
A standardized package or unit used to pack and transport a specific type of product.
Pallet Truck
A wheeled lifting device with forks used to move pallets over short distances.
Payload
The cargo or load carried by a vessel, truck, aircraft, or other transport equipment that generates revenue.
Port
The left-hand side of a ship when facing forward toward the bow.
Port of Call
A port where a vessel stops during its voyage for loading, unloading, or operational purposes.
Port of Discharge
The port where cargo is unloaded from a vessel.
Port of Loading
The port where cargo is loaded onto a vessel for shipment.
Positioning
The movement or relocation of empty containers or transport equipment to a required location.
Pratique
Official permission granted to a vessel allowing it to enter and operate within a port.
Precarriage
The inland transport of cargo by road, rail, or air before the main sea or international transport begins.
Precarrier
The carrier responsible for transporting cargo before it is handed over to the main carrier.
PSI
Preshipment Inspection
An independent inspection process used to verify the quantity, quality, and condition of goods before shipment.
Proof of Delivery
A signed document or receipt confirming that goods have been successfully delivered to the receiver.
Protection and Indemnity Club (P & I Club)
An association of shipowners that provides mutual insurance coverage for liabilities and maritime claims.
Protection and Indemnity Insurance
Insurance coverage that protects shipowners and carriers against third-party liabilities and maritime risks.
Packing Unit
A standardized package or unit used to pack and transport a specific type of product.
Pallet Truck
A wheeled lifting device with forks used to move pallets over short distances.
Payload
The cargo or load carried by a vessel, truck, aircraft, or other transport equipment that generates revenue.
Port
The left-hand side of a ship when facing forward toward the bow.
Port of Call
A port where a vessel stops during its voyage for loading, unloading, or operational purposes.
Port of Discharge
The port where cargo is unloaded from a vessel.
Port of Loading
The port where cargo is loaded onto a vessel for shipment.
Positioning
The movement or relocation of empty containers or transport equipment to a required location.
Pratique
Official permission granted to a vessel allowing it to enter and operate within a port.
Precarriage
The inland transport of cargo by road, rail, or air before the main sea or international transport begins.
Precarrier
The carrier responsible for transporting cargo before it is handed over to the main carrier.
PSI
Preshipment Inspection
An independent inspection process used to verify the quantity, quality, and condition of goods before shipment.
Proof of Delivery
A signed document or receipt confirming that goods have been successfully delivered to the receiver.
Protection and Indemnity Club (P & I Club)
An association of shipowners that provides mutual insurance coverage for liabilities and maritime claims.
Rail Car
A railway wagon designed for transporting containers or cargo by rail.
Rail Consignment Note
A transport document that serves as the contract for moving goods by rail.
Ramp
An inclined surface or access path used for loading and unloading cargo with wheeled equipment or vehicles.
Receiving Carrier
The carrier that accepts cargo on behalf of another carrier, agent, or shipper for onward transportation.
Reefer Cargo
Cargo that requires temperature-controlled transport during transit.
Reefer Container
A refrigerated shipping container equipped with cooling systems to maintain controlled temperatures.
Reversible
A shipping arrangement where unused loading time may be transferred to unloading operations.
ROB
Remaining On Board
Cargo or quantities that remain onboard a vessel after operations are completed.
RT
Revenue Tonne
A freight measurement based on either cargo weight or volume, whichever generates higher revenue.
Roll Trailer
A trailer specially designed for roll-on/roll-off cargo handling operations.
Rotation
The sequence of ports a vessel visits during its scheduled voyage.
A railway wagon designed for transporting containers or cargo by rail.
Rail Consignment Note
A transport document that serves as the contract for moving goods by rail.
Ramp
An inclined surface or access path used for loading and unloading cargo with wheeled equipment or vehicles.
Receiving Carrier
The carrier that accepts cargo on behalf of another carrier, agent, or shipper for onward transportation.
Reefer Cargo
Cargo that requires temperature-controlled transport during transit.
Reefer Container
A refrigerated shipping container equipped with cooling systems to maintain controlled temperatures.
Reversible
A shipping arrangement where unused loading time may be transferred to unloading operations.
ROB
Remaining On Board
Cargo or quantities that remain onboard a vessel after operations are completed.
RT
Revenue Tonne
A freight measurement based on either cargo weight or volume, whichever generates higher revenue.
Roll Trailer
A trailer specially designed for roll-on/roll-off cargo handling operations.
Rotation
The sequence of ports a vessel visits during its scheduled voyage.
SITPRO
Simplification of International Trade Procedures
A United Kingdom initiative focused on improving and simplifying international trade procedures.
SCA
Sea Cargo Automation
A fee related to the operation of Australia’s Sea Cargo Automation system for cargo processing and reporting.
STC
Said to Contain
A Bill of Lading term indicating the carrier has not verified the exact contents or quantity inside the shipment.
Seal
A security device attached to a container to confirm it has remained unopened during transport.
Seal Log
A document used to record and track container seal numbers.
Semi Trailer
A trailer supported at the front by a towing vehicle and equipped with rear wheels.
SF
Stowage Factor
The amount of space occupied by one tonne of cargo.
Ship Broker
An intermediary connecting shipowners, carriers, and cargo interests for shipping arrangements.
Ship Operator
The company or entity responsible for operating and managing a vessel.
Ship's Protest
An official statement issued by a vessel’s master regarding unusual or exceptional events during a voyage.
SED
Shipper's Export Declaration
A U.S. customs document used for export reporting and statistical purposes.
Shipping Note
A document provided by the shipper containing details and instructions related to export cargo transportation.
Shipping Marks
Identification markings placed on cargo to assist handling, tracking, and delivery.
Shuttle Service
A transport service operating repeatedly between two locations over a short or regular route.
SAD
Single Administrative Document
A customs declaration document used within the European Union for import and export procedures.
Skeleton Trailer
A trailer specially designed for carrying shipping containers.
Skids
Support battens placed beneath cargo to allow forklift or sling access for lifting and handling.
Sling
A rope, chain, or strap used to lift and move cargo safely.
Slip Sheeting
The use of hard plastic sheets for stacking and handling cartons during transport.
Slot
The vessel space allocated for one container unit, usually measured in TEU.
Slot Charter
An agreement reserving a specified number of container slots on a vessel.
Space Charter
An agreement reserving a certain portion of a vessel’s cargo capacity.
Split Shipment
A shipment divided into multiple consignments that are delivered separately but linked to the same original shipment reference.
Spreader
A lifting beam used to keep slings vertical and protect cargo during hoisting operations.
Starboard
The right-hand side of a ship when facing forward.
Stern
The rear or back section of a ship.
Stowage
The arrangement and placement of cargo onboard a vessel or aircraft.
Stowage Factor
The relationship between cargo volume and weight, usually expressed in cubic metres per tonne.
Stowage Plan
A detailed layout showing the location of cargo stored onboard a vessel.
Straddle Carrier
A container-handling vehicle used to lift, transport, and stack containers within terminals.
Straddle Crane
A rail-mounted crane designed for lifting and stacking containers in container yards.
Stripping
The process of unloading cargo from a container.
Stuffing
The process of loading cargo into a container.
Simplification of International Trade Procedures
A United Kingdom initiative focused on improving and simplifying international trade procedures.
SCA
Sea Cargo Automation
A fee related to the operation of Australia’s Sea Cargo Automation system for cargo processing and reporting.
STC
Said to Contain
A Bill of Lading term indicating the carrier has not verified the exact contents or quantity inside the shipment.
Seal
A security device attached to a container to confirm it has remained unopened during transport.
Seal Log
A document used to record and track container seal numbers.
Semi Trailer
A trailer supported at the front by a towing vehicle and equipped with rear wheels.
SF
Stowage Factor
The amount of space occupied by one tonne of cargo.
Ship Broker
An intermediary connecting shipowners, carriers, and cargo interests for shipping arrangements.
Ship Operator
The company or entity responsible for operating and managing a vessel.
Ship's Protest
An official statement issued by a vessel’s master regarding unusual or exceptional events during a voyage.
SED
Shipper's Export Declaration
A U.S. customs document used for export reporting and statistical purposes.
Shipping Note
A document provided by the shipper containing details and instructions related to export cargo transportation.
Shipping Marks
Identification markings placed on cargo to assist handling, tracking, and delivery.
Shuttle Service
A transport service operating repeatedly between two locations over a short or regular route.
SAD
Single Administrative Document
A customs declaration document used within the European Union for import and export procedures.
Skeleton Trailer
A trailer specially designed for carrying shipping containers.
Skids
Support battens placed beneath cargo to allow forklift or sling access for lifting and handling.
Sling
A rope, chain, or strap used to lift and move cargo safely.
Slip Sheeting
The use of hard plastic sheets for stacking and handling cartons during transport.
Slot
The vessel space allocated for one container unit, usually measured in TEU.
Slot Charter
An agreement reserving a specified number of container slots on a vessel.
Space Charter
An agreement reserving a certain portion of a vessel’s cargo capacity.
Split Shipment
A shipment divided into multiple consignments that are delivered separately but linked to the same original shipment reference.
Spreader
A lifting beam used to keep slings vertical and protect cargo during hoisting operations.
Starboard
The right-hand side of a ship when facing forward.
Stern
The rear or back section of a ship.
Stowage
The arrangement and placement of cargo onboard a vessel or aircraft.
Stowage Factor
The relationship between cargo volume and weight, usually expressed in cubic metres per tonne.
Stowage Plan
A detailed layout showing the location of cargo stored onboard a vessel.
Straddle Carrier
A container-handling vehicle used to lift, transport, and stack containers within terminals.
Straddle Crane
A rail-mounted crane designed for lifting and stacking containers in container yards.
Stripping
The process of unloading cargo from a container.
Stuffing
The process of loading cargo into a container.
TIR
Transports Internationaux Routiers
An international agreement designed to simplify customs and administrative procedures for cross-border road transport.
Tallyman
A crew member responsible for counting cargo items and recording cargo conditions during loading and unloading operations.
Tank Container
A specialized shipping container equipped with a tank for transporting liquids, chemicals, or gases.
TEU
Twenty Foot Equivalent Unit
A standard measurement used to describe the capacity occupied by one 20-foot shipping container.
THC
Terminal Handling Charge
A fee charged by terminals for handling containers and cargo during loading or unloading operations.
Transhipment
The transfer of cargo from one vessel or mode of transport to another during the shipping journey under the same Bill of Lading.
Transit Cargo
Cargo that is moving through customs procedures between export clearance and import clearance stages.
TRC
Terminal Receiving Charge
A terminal fee applied for receiving and handling containers or cargo.
Twistlock
A locking mechanism fitted into container corner castings to secure containers during lifting and transport.
Two Way Pallet
A pallet design that allows forklift access from two opposite sides only.
Transports Internationaux Routiers
An international agreement designed to simplify customs and administrative procedures for cross-border road transport.
Tallyman
A crew member responsible for counting cargo items and recording cargo conditions during loading and unloading operations.
Tank Container
A specialized shipping container equipped with a tank for transporting liquids, chemicals, or gases.
TEU
Twenty Foot Equivalent Unit
A standard measurement used to describe the capacity occupied by one 20-foot shipping container.
THC
Terminal Handling Charge
A fee charged by terminals for handling containers and cargo during loading or unloading operations.
Transhipment
The transfer of cargo from one vessel or mode of transport to another during the shipping journey under the same Bill of Lading.
Transit Cargo
Cargo that is moving through customs procedures between export clearance and import clearance stages.
TRC
Terminal Receiving Charge
A terminal fee applied for receiving and handling containers or cargo.
Twistlock
A locking mechanism fitted into container corner castings to secure containers during lifting and transport.
Two Way Pallet
A pallet design that allows forklift access from two opposite sides only.
Unit Load
A group of individual packages combined and secured together as a single unit for easier handling, loading, and unloading.
ULD
Unit Load Device
A pallet or container specially designed for transporting cargo on aircraft.
UNDG Number
United Nations Dangerous Goods Number
A four-digit identification number assigned by the United Nations to classify hazardous substances and dangerous goods.
A group of individual packages combined and secured together as a single unit for easier handling, loading, and unloading.
ULD
Unit Load Device
A pallet or container specially designed for transporting cargo on aircraft.
UNDG Number
United Nations Dangerous Goods Number
A four-digit identification number assigned by the United Nations to classify hazardous substances and dangerous goods.
VLCC
Very Large Crude Carrier
A large tanker vessel specifically built for transporting crude oil and other liquid cargo.
VPD
Vessel Pays Dues
A shipping term indicating that port dues and related charges are paid by the vessel operator.
Volumetric
A freight calculation method where charges are based on the greater value between actual weight and volumetric weight.
Very Large Crude Carrier
A large tanker vessel specifically built for transporting crude oil and other liquid cargo.
VPD
Vessel Pays Dues
A shipping term indicating that port dues and related charges are paid by the vessel operator.
Volumetric
A freight calculation method where charges are based on the greater value between actual weight and volumetric weight.
Warehouse Keeper
The person responsible for managing and supervising goods stored within a warehouse facility.
Warsaw Convention
An international agreement signed in 1929 establishing rules for international air transportation and carrier liability.
Waybill
A non-negotiable transport document that serves as evidence of a cargo transportation contract.
W/M
Weight Or Measure
A sea freight pricing method where charges are calculated based on either cargo weight or volume, whichever is greater.
WP
Weather Permitting
A shipping condition stating that delays caused by bad weather are excluded from laytime calculations.
Weight Tonne
A unit of weight equal to 1,000 kilograms.
The person responsible for managing and supervising goods stored within a warehouse facility.
Warsaw Convention
An international agreement signed in 1929 establishing rules for international air transportation and carrier liability.
Waybill
A non-negotiable transport document that serves as evidence of a cargo transportation contract.
W/M
Weight Or Measure
A sea freight pricing method where charges are calculated based on either cargo weight or volume, whichever is greater.
WP
Weather Permitting
A shipping condition stating that delays caused by bad weather are excluded from laytime calculations.
Weight Tonne
A unit of weight equal to 1,000 kilograms.
